en:grammar:comparisons
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en:grammar:comparisons [2021-12-30 13:33] – created christian | en:grammar:comparisons [2023-01-08 12:50] (current) – Switch to possessive pronouns; "nuespos" exists now christian | ||
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====== Comparisons ====== | ====== Comparisons ====== | ||
- | To express that something has a certain property to a stronger | + | ===== mas, ol mas ===== |
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+ | To express that something has a certain property to a higher | ||
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+ | **Ya (xi) mas kavi cem (yas) makika.** – She is stronger than her brother.\\ | ||
+ | **Bal makika lari mas ku sari cem ya.** – But the brother runs faster than she. | ||
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+ | Determiners such as **mas** are placed before the adverb marker **ku** (just as they are placed before verb markers). | ||
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+ | **Mas** can also be used before nouns: | ||
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+ | **Mas jen li lai cem nas (li) [expect].** – More people came than we had expected. | ||
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+ | To express the superlative – a higher degree than everything else – **ol mas** ' | ||
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+ | **Ya (xi) ol mas kavi.** – She is the strongest. | ||
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+ | ===== men, ol men ===== | ||
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+ | The opposite of **mas** is **men** 'less, fewer' | ||
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+ | **Ya (xi) men daki cem (yas) nuespos.** – He's less intelligent than his wife.\\ | ||
+ | **Men jen li lai cem nas (li) [expect].** – Fewer people came than we had expected. | ||
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+ | **Ol men** ' | ||
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+ | XXX Add example, including the selection preposition (**de** ' | ||
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+ | ===== tan ===== | ||
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+ | For expressions of equality, **tan ... cem** 'as ... as' is used: | ||
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+ | **Ya (xi) tan gau cem (yas) makika.** – She's as tall as her brother.\\ | ||
+ | **Ya lari pia tan ku sari cem makika.** – She also runs as fast as her brother. | ||
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+ | As usual, **tan** can also be used before nouns: | ||
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+ | **Tan jen li lai cem nas (li) [expect].** – As many people came as we had expected. | ||
- | **Ya mas silni cem makika (ya).** – He/She is stronger than his/her brother. | + | ===== mas ... mas, men ... men ===== |
- | XXX more ... than, less ... than, ... as ... | + | If you want to express that two things change in correlation to each other, you repeat **mas** before each of them. |
- | the most ... (of), the least ... (of) | + | **Mas garam, mas hau.** – The hotter, the better.\\ |
+ | **Mas malo jen ga miru si, mas hau.** – The fewer people will see this, the better. | ||
+ | Either or both instances of **mas** can be replaced by **men** as appropriate. | ||
+ | **Men [money], men [problem/ |
en/grammar/comparisons.1640867629.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021-12-30 13:33 by christian