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en:grammar:comparisons

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en:grammar:comparisons [2022-02-10 10:21] – Adjust usage of 'i' and add 'o' where needed; adjust marker placement; fast -> sari christianen:grammar:comparisons [2023-01-08 12:50] (current) – Switch to possessive pronouns; "nuespos" exists now christian
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 ====== Comparisons ====== ====== Comparisons ======
  
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 To express that something has a certain property to a higher degree than something else, place the quantifier **mas** 'more' before an adjective or adverb. The compared entity is introduced using the preposition **cem** 'than, as'. To express that something has a certain property to a higher degree than something else, place the quantifier **mas** 'more' before an adjective or adverb. The compared entity is introduced using the preposition **cem** 'than, as'.
  
-**Ya mas silni cem makika (ya).** – She is stronger than her brother.\\ +**Ya (xi) mas kavi cem (yasmakika.** – She is stronger than her brother.\\ 
-**Bal makika [run] ku mas sari cem ya.** – But the brother runs faster than she.+**Bal makika lari mas ku sari cem ya.** – But the brother runs faster than she
 + 
 +Determiners such as **mas** are placed before the adverb marker **ku** (just as they are placed before verb markers).
  
 **Mas** can also be used before nouns: **Mas** can also be used before nouns:
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 To express the superlative – a higher degree than everything else – **ol mas** 'most' is used. This can be considered an abbreviation of **mas ... cem ol otra** 'more than all others'. To express the superlative – a higher degree than everything else – **ol mas** 'most' is used. This can be considered an abbreviation of **mas ... cem ol otra** 'more than all others'.
  
-**Ya ol mas silni.** – She is the strongest.+**Ya (xi) ol mas kavi.** – She is the strongest.
  
 ===== men, ol men ===== ===== men, ol men =====
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 The opposite of **mas** is **men** 'less, fewer'. The opposite of **mas** is **men** 'less, fewer'.
  
-**Ya men i [intelligent] cem [wife] (ya).** – He's less intelligent than his wife.\\+**Ya (xi) men daki cem (yasnuespos.** – He's less intelligent than his wife.\\
 **Men jen li lai cem nas (li) [expect].** – Fewer people came than we had expected. **Men jen li lai cem nas (li) [expect].** – Fewer people came than we had expected.
  
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 For expressions of equality, **tan ... cem** 'as ... as' is used: For expressions of equality, **tan ... cem** 'as ... as' is used:
  
-**Ya tan gau cem makika (ya).** – She's as tall as her brother.\\ +**Ya (xi) tan gau cem (yasmakika.** – She's as tall as her brother.\\ 
-**Ya pia [run] ku tan sari cem makika.** – She also runs as fast as her brother.+**Ya lari pia tan ku sari cem makika.** – She also runs as fast as her brother.
  
 As usual, **tan** can also be used before nouns: As usual, **tan** can also be used before nouns:
en/grammar/comparisons.1644484875.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022-02-10 10:21 by christian

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