en:grammar:dependent_clauses
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en:grammar:dependent_clauses [2022-11-14 22:13] – w -> v christian | en:grammar:dependent_clauses [2022-12-02 10:54] (current) – Switch to new possessive pronouns christian | ||
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If the head noun is the object of the relative clause, the object marker **o** can be placed before the **ke** to indicate this. However, like in most other positions, the use of this marker is optional – usually there is little risk of confusion, in which case it is usually omitted. In this document, we place the marker in parentheses in such cases, indicating that it may or may not be used. | If the head noun is the object of the relative clause, the object marker **o** can be placed before the **ke** to indicate this. However, like in most other positions, the use of this marker is optional – usually there is little risk of confusion, in which case it is usually omitted. In this document, we place the marker in parentheses in such cases, indicating that it may or may not be used. | ||
- | **ona ke ga mai [bike] | + | **ona ke ga mai mis [bike]** – the woman who will buy my bike (the woman is the subject)\\ |
**banana (o) ke mi li kula** – the banana that I ate (the banana is the object) | **banana (o) ke mi li kula** – the banana that I ate (the banana is the object) | ||
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Note: In English, ' | Note: In English, ' | ||
- | Note that in these and similar cases, the nested clause is usually | + | Note that in these and similar cases, the nested clause is typically |
- | + | ||
- | **O to ya li mai [car] naya, mi jixi.** – That he/she bought a new car, I know it. / I know that he/she bought a new car. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | **[car] naya mi** could be misunderstood as 'my new car' without such an interruption. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | XXX Also explain that it's preferable to include **de** in possessive pronouns that occur before the subject, for the same reason. | + | |
When the subject is a **to** clause, it may also be moved to the end of the clause by using the construction **ta ke .. xi** – 'that which ... is'. This can be translated into English by using ' | When the subject is a **to** clause, it may also be moved to the end of the clause by using the construction **ta ke .. xi** – 'that which ... is'. This can be translated into English by using ' |
en/grammar/dependent_clauses.txt · Last modified: 2022-12-02 10:54 by christian