en:grammar:expressions
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en:grammar:expressions [2022-01-27 15:09] – [Time expressions] typo christian | en:grammar:expressions [2022-05-19 17:25] – [Place expressions] christian | ||
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====== Expressions ====== | ====== Expressions ====== | ||
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(This may be called " | (This may be called " | ||
- | Time expressions are noun phrases or adverbs | + | Time expressions are noun phrases or prepositional phrases |
+ | |||
+ | " | ||
Time expressions include: | Time expressions include: | ||
- | **den depan** – tomorrow\\ | + | **den tali** – tomorrow\\ |
**si den** – today\\ | **si den** – today\\ | ||
**den laste** – yesterday\\ | **den laste** – yesterday\\ | ||
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XXX Give further examples and explain usage. | XXX Give further examples and explain usage. | ||
- | **Baru** | + | XXX Also explain prepositional time expressions such as 'since yesterday', 'until next year', 'from Mai to December' |
+ | |||
+ | ===== Place expressions ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Place expressions are noun phrases or prepositional phrases that express where something takes place. They are placed in the same manner as time expressions. | ||
- | **Ya baru [arrive].** – He/She has just arrived. | + | Prepositional phrases expressing a location often start with the word **ni** 'in, at, on'. Noun phrases used as place expressions without a preceding preposition generally have **ples** ' |
- | **Kwai** 'soon, be about to' can be used to refer to the near future. | + | **aru ples** – somewhere\\ |
+ | **eni ples** – anywhere\\ | ||
+ | **ke ples** – where\\ | ||
+ | **no ples** – nowhere, anywhere (in negated sentences)\\ | ||
+ | **ol ples** – everywhere\\ | ||
+ | **otra ples** – somewhere else, elsewhere\\ | ||
+ | **si ples** – here\\ | ||
+ | **ta ples** – (over) there | ||
- | **Ya kwai lai.** – He/ | + | Before place expressions starting with **ni**, the copula **xi** is optional and often omitted. |
- | XXX Form combinations of quantifiers with other common nouns to express further correlatives: | + | **Mi (xi) ni London.** – I'm in London. |
- | * place (location, position) – used for ' | + | XXX Give some usage examples. Give some prepositional place expressions as examples |
- | * manner (way of performing or effecting; method or style) – used to express " | + | |
===== Addressing people ===== | ===== Addressing people ===== | ||
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salam – hello\\ | salam – hello\\ | ||
- | xukuru | + | xukur – thank (verb), thanks (noun), thank you (interjection) |
en/grammar/expressions.txt · Last modified: 2023-02-02 12:15 by christian