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en:grammar:questions [2022-07-26 12:46] – Asking about alternatives christianen:grammar:questions [2023-01-29 11:10] (current) – [Content questions] christian
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 **Ya ga lai ka?** – Will he/she come? **Ya ga lai ka?** – Will he/she come?
  
-**Ti li no fa it.** – You didn't do it.\\ +**Ti no li fa it.** – You didn't do it.\\ 
-**Ti li no fa it ka?** – Didn't you do it?+**Ti no li fa it ka?** – Didn't you do it?
  
 The answer to such question typically consists in, or starts with, either **xi**, which means 'yes' in this context, or with **no** 'no' – hence the name. The answer to such question typically consists in, or starts with, either **xi**, which means 'yes' in this context, or with **no** 'no' – hence the name.
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 **ke tem** – when\\ **ke tem** – when\\
 **ke xos** – what\\ **ke xos** – what\\
-**kese** – how\\ +**por ke** – why\\ 
-**por ke** – why+**kam** – how much, how many, how (degree)\\ 
 +**kes** – whose\\ 
 +**kese** – how
  
 (XXX Complete list.) (XXX Complete list.)
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 The expression **ke xos** 'what' can be used if you want to be very explicit about asking about a thing (or things) rather than about a person. But it's rarely needed, since **ke** alone is generally fine. The expression **ke xos** 'what' can be used if you want to be very explicit about asking about a thing (or things) rather than about a person. But it's rarely needed, since **ke** alone is generally fine.
 +
 +**Kam** is used to ask about quantities.
 +
 +**Kam kulin [remain]?** – How much food is left?\\
 +**Kam jen li lai?** – How many people came?\\
 +**Ti [practice] kam?** – How much do you practice?\\
 +**Ti [practice] kam kai?** – How often do you practice?
 +
 +**Kes** is used to ask about a possessive relationship (in a very wide sense).
 +
 +**Si xi kes ruma?** – Whose house is this?\\
 +**Tina xi kes nubet?** – Tina is whose daughter? / Whose daughter is Tina?
  
 XXX Examples for **kese** 'how' (in what manner, in what state, in which way): XXX Examples for **kese** 'how' (in what manner, in what state, in which way):
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 ... – I remember well how I first met her/him. (used as conjunction) ... – I remember well how I first met her/him. (used as conjunction)
  
-XXX Explain how to express 'which' (**ke de le**, if needed) and 'how many/how much(**kam**).+Note: **kes** is derived from **ke** using the **-s** suffix that's also used to form the [[pronouns#possessive_pronouns|possessive forms of pronouns]] ending in a vowel, such as **mis** from **mi**. **Kese**, on the other hand, is an independent root that just happens to start with the same syllable (not totally by accident, since all fundamental question words start with **k**). 
 + 
 +XXX Explain how to express 'which' (**ke de le**, if needed)
 + 
 +===== Embedded questions ===== 
 + 
 +Questions can be embedded within other clauses. Content questions are embedded without any changes (except by adjusting pronouns as needed). 
 + 
 +**Nas no xvo yexo a unotra nas xi ke jen.** – We haven't yet told each other who we are. 
 + 
 +In the case of questions ending in **ka**, that final particle is dropped and the embedded question is instead introduced with **se** 'if, whether'
 + 
 +**Mi konside se tum bisa fa it.** – I wonder whether you can do it.\\ 
 +**Ya li ven mi se mi yau kofi au cai.** – He/She asked me whether I wanted coffee or tea.
  
en/grammar/questions.1658832391.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022-07-26 12:46 by christian

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