en:grammar:word_order
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revision | ||
en:grammar:word_order [2022-04-02 11:00] – Formatting christian | en:grammar:word_order [2022-05-09 11:59] (current) – [The subject and object markers] christian | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{page> | {{page> | ||
- | ====== Word order and the object preposition | + | ====== Word order ====== |
- | Lugamun' | + | ===== SVO order ===== |
- | Both the subject and the complements of prepositions (including | + | Lugamun' |
Simple sentences have just a subject and a verb. | Simple sentences have just a subject and a verb. | ||
- | **Ya nulis.** – He/She' | + | **Ya nulis.** – He/ |
- | Prepositional phrases, including the object | + | The object, |
- | **Mi ama o ti.** – I love you. | + | **Mi ama ti.** – I love you. |
- | If a clause has several prepositional | + | [[Prepositions|Prepositional |
- | **Mi li da o buku a Tom.** – I gave the book to Tom. / I gave Tom the book. | + | **Mi li da buku a Tom.** – I gave the book to Tom. / I gave Tom the book. |
- | But other orders | + | //Note:// Among the world' |
- | **Mi li da a Tom o buku.** | + | ===== The subject and object markers ===== |
+ | |||
+ | Lugamun has two little words – typically called //markers// – that can be placed at the beginning of the subject or the object to mark them unambiguously as such. **I** marks the subject, while **o** marks the object. In sentences that use the typical SVO order, these markers are optional and usually omitted. Instead of the above example, you could also say: | ||
+ | |||
+ | **I mi li da o buku a Tom.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | But such usage is rare, because the sentence is clear without the **i** and the **o**. | ||
+ | |||
+ | However, the object marker //must// be used if you place a prepositional phrase between the verb and the object. For example, you could also say: | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Mi li da a Tom o buku.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | In this case, the **o** is required and cannot be omitted. | ||
+ | |||
+ | From time to time there may be sentences that are so long and complex that it's not trivial to detect where the object starts. In such cases, it may be a good idea to use **o** to clarify this. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Alisa no miru no tem prepre o rabit gen au poket jilet au kotoke gi tu estre de it.** – Alice (Alisa) had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, | ||
+ | |||
+ | In such longish sentences, the **o** helps to clarify their structure, making it easier for the reader or listener to make sense of them. Using it is therefore helpful, though the sentence remains legal without it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The markers **i** and **o** also allow varying the word order, deviating from the usual SVO order. The various [[verb phrases# | ||
- | //Note:// Among the world' |
en/grammar/word_order.1648890041.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022-04-02 11:00 by christian