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en:grammar:expressions

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Expressions

Comparisons

XXX more … than, less … than, … as …

the most … (of), the least … (of)

XXX Also derive the quantifier ‘most’, possibly as the superlative of ingi ‘many, much, very’.

Time expressions

(This may be called “adjuncts of time”; generally adjuncts give additional information on matters as such manner, time, place“)

Time expressions are noun phrases that are usually placed immediately before the verb. Time expressions include:

den depan – tomorrow
si den – today
den laste – yesterday
si tem – now
ke tem – when
ol tem – always
no tem – never

XXX Give further examples and explain usage.

Baru ‘just, recently’ can be used to describe the recent past.

Ya baru [arrive]. – He/She has just arrived.

Kwai ‘soon, be about to’ can be used to refer to the near future.

Ya kwai lai. – He/She’s about to come. / He/She will come soon.

XXX Form combinations of quantifiers with common nouns to express further correlatives:

  • Possibly use tem for ‘never’, ‘sometimes’, ‘always’ etc.?
  • place (location, position) – used for ‘somewhere’, ‘everywhere’ etc.
  • manner (way of performing or effecting; method or style) – used to express “somehow” (in one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated) and related concepts.

Addressing people

san ‘Mr., Mrs., Miss’ is commonly used as a polite form of address, either in front of a person’s name or stand-alone.

XXX Give examples.

Interjections

XXX These include:

salam – hello
xukuru – thank (verb), thanks (noun), thank you (interjection)

en/grammar/expressions.1639658946.txt.gz · Last modified: by christian

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